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The Book of Obadiah

The prophecy of the Book of Obadiah which covers just one chapter is set in the time just prior to the fall of Israel to the Babylonians. The Edomite’s were descendents of the family of Esau, the brother of Jacob. The Edomite nation who lived just south of Canaan, Israel as we know today invaded the nation of Israel. This book tells us God was not going to leave Edom unpunished.


Obadiah 1:1 - The vision of Obadiah. This is what the Sovereign LORD says about Edom - We have heard a message from the LORD: An envoy was sent to the nations to say, "Rise, and let us go against her for battle" - 2:"See, I will make you small among the nations; you will be utterly despised.


Why the Edomite’s had decided to invade their neighbours it was pride


Obadiah 1: 3 continues - 3: The pride of your heart has deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rocks and make your home on the heights, you who say to yourself, `Who can bring me down to the ground?'

4: Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, from there I will bring you down," declares the LORD.

5:"If thieves came to you, if robbers in the night - Oh, what a disaster awaits you - would they not steal only as much as they wanted? If grape pickers came to you, would they not leave a few grapes?

6:But how Esau will be ransacked, his hidden treasures pillaged!

7:All your allies will force you to the border; your friends will deceive and overpower you; those who eat your bread will set a trap for you, but you will not detect it.

8:"In that day," declares the LORD, "will I not destroy the wise men of Edom, men of understanding in the mountains of Esau?

9:Your warriors, O Teman, will be terrified, and everyone in Esau's mountains will be cut down in the slaughter.

10:Because of the violence against your brother Jacob, you will be covered with shame; you will be destroyed for ever.

11:On the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gates and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were like one of them.

12:You should not look down on your brother in the day of his misfortune, nor rejoice over the people of Judah in the day of their destruction, nor boast so much in the day of their trouble.

13:You should not march through the gates of my people in the day of their disaster, nor look down on them in their calamity in the day of their disaster, nor seize their wealth in the day of their disaster.

14:You should not wait at the crossroads to cut down their fugitives, nor hand over their survivors in the day of their trouble.


Edom would receive similar treatment to what they had done to Israel


15:"The day of the LORD is near for all nations. As you have done, it will be done to you; your deeds will return upon your own head.

16:Just as you drank on my holy hill, so all the nations will drink continually; they will drink and drink and be as if they had never been.

17:But on Mount Zion will be deliverance; it will be holy, and the house of Jacob will possess its inheritance.

18:The house of Jacob will be a fire and the house of Joseph a flame; the house of Esau will be stubble, and they will set it on fire and consume it. There will be no survivors from the house of Esau." The LORD has spoken.

19: People from the Negev will occupy the mountains of Esau, and people from the foothills will possess the land of the Philistines. They will occupy the fields of Ephraim and Samaria, and Benjamin will possess Gilead.

20: This company of Israelite exiles who are in Canaan will possess [the land] as far as Zarephath; the exiles from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad will possess the towns of the Negev.


The prophecy in Obadiah 1:19 and 20 has come true, today the Negev peninsula is part of the land of Israel.


Lessons for today


What we learn from this book is the difference between pride and humility. We read in Proverbs 16:18 and 19 Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. 19.Better to be lowly in spirit along with the oppressed than to share plunder with the proud. Proverbs 18:12 - Before a downfall the heart is haughty, but humility comes before honour. Proverbs 11:2 - When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom.

Let us seek to follow Jesus’s example, Paul tells is in Philippians 2:5 - In your relationships with one another, have the same mind-set as Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature[a] God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature[b] of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death- even death on a cross! Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.


In Gods eyes when we take the place of humility, seeking to be His servant, thou the world will not recognise our deeds God will, and will reward us in due time.


Read the Book of Obadiah on line

Read the Book of Obadiah on line